Last Updated on 2022 年 8 月 23 日 by 小編

自從 Raspbian 從 Wheezy 升級到 Jessie 以後，許多系統性的設計都有所不同。那要如何看 Raspbian 的版本資訊呢？
 

 

/opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd version 查詢 firmware 版本。

# 2015-05-05-raspbian-wheezy 
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ /opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd version
Apr 21 2015 14:42:19 
Copyright (c) 2012 Broadcom
version 2d5ad04b63af4233440c3f7c8587108223201102 (clean) (release)

# 2016-02-03-raspbian-jessie
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ /opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd version
Feb  1 2016 17:51:17 
Copyright (c) 2012 Broadcom
version b3dc56931507f355d503ea69397778643f7a3dc3 (clean) (release)

 

 

strings /boot/start.elf | grep VC_BUILD_ID 查詢 firmware 版本。

# 2015-05-05-raspbian-wheezy 
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ strings /boot/start.elf | grep VC_BUILD_ID
VC_BUILD_ID_USER: dc4
VC_BUILD_ID_TIME: 14:42:19
VC_BUILD_ID_BRANCH: master
VC_BUILD_ID_TIME: Apr 21 2015
VC_BUILD_ID_HOSTNAME: dc4-XPS13-9333
VC_BUILD_ID_PLATFORM: raspberrypi_linux
VC_BUILD_ID_VERSION: 2d5ad04b63af4233440c3f7c8587108223201102 (clean)

# 2016-02-03-raspbian-jessie
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ strings /boot/start.elf | grep VC_BUILD_ID
VC_BUILD_ID_USER: dc4
VC_BUILD_ID_TIME: 17:51:17
VC_BUILD_ID_BRANCH: master
VC_BUILD_ID_TIME: Feb  1 2016
VC_BUILD_ID_HOSTNAME: dc4-XPS13-9333
VC_BUILD_ID_PLATFORM: raspberrypi_linux
VC_BUILD_ID_VERSION: b3dc56931507f355d503ea69397778643f7a3dc3 (clean)

 

uname -a 查詢 kernel 版本。

# 2015-05-05-raspbian-wheezy 
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ uname -a
Linux raspberrypi 3.18.11-v7+ #781 SMP PREEMPT Tue Apr 21 18:07:59 BST 2015 armv7l GNU/Linux

# 2016-02-03-raspbian-jessie
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ uname -a
Linux raspberrypi 4.1.17-v7+ #834 SMP Mon Feb 1 15:17:54 GMT 2016 armv7l GNU/Linux

 

 

cat /proc/version 查詢更完整的 kernel 資料。

# 2015-05-05-raspbian-wheezy 
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.18.11-v7+ (dc4@dc4-XPS13-9333) (gcc version 4.8.3 20140303 (prerelease) (crosstool-NG linaro-1.13.1+bzr2650 - Linaro GCC 2014.03) ) #781 SMP PREEMPT Tue Apr 21 18:07:59 BST 2015

# 2016-02-03-raspbian-jessie
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cat /proc/version
Linux version 4.1.17-v7+ (dc4@dc4-XPS13-9333) (gcc version 4.8.3 20140303 (prerelease) (crosstool-NG linaro-1.13.1+bzr2650 - Linaro GCC 2014.03) ) #834 SMP Mon Feb 1 15:17:54 GMT 2016

 

 

cat /etc/os-release 查詢 OS 版本資訊。

# 2015-05-05-raspbian-wheezy 
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 7 (wheezy)"
NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="7"
VERSION="7 (wheezy)"
ID=raspbian
ID_LIKE=debian
ANSI_COLOR="1;31"
HOME_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"

# 2016-02-03-raspbian-jessie
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cat /etc/os-release 
PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="8"
VERSION="8 (jessie)"
ID=raspbian
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"

 

 

cat /etc/issue 查詢 Linux distro 版本。

# 2015-05-05-raspbian-wheezy 
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ cat /etc/issue
Raspbian GNU/Linux 7 \n \l

# 2016-02-03-raspbian-jessie
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cat /etc/issue
Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 \n \l

 

 

cat /etc/debian_version 查詢 Debian 版本編號。

# 2015-05-05-raspbian-wheezy 
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ cat /etc/debian_version
7.8

# 2016-02-03-raspbian-jessie
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cat /etc/debian_version
8.0